之前章节给大家讲的都是接口类的异常处理,那我们做页面模板时,Controller发生异常我们该怎么办?应该统一跳转到404页面。
面临的问题:
程序员抛出自定义异常CustomException,全局异常处理截获之后返回@ResponseBody AjaxResponse,不是ModelAndView,所以我们无法跳转到error.html页面,那我们该如何做页面的全局的异常处理?
答:
使用这种方法处理页面类异常,程序员只需要在页面跳转的Controller上加@ModelView注解即可
@GetMapping("/freemarker")
public String index(Model model) {try{List articles = articleRestService.getAll();model.addAttribute("articles", articles);}catch (Exception e){return "error";}return "fremarkertemp";
}
@ModelView
@GetMapping("/freemarker")
public String index(Model model) {List articles = articleRestService.getAll();model.addAttribute("articles", articles);return "fremarkertemp";
}
因为用到了面向切面编程,所以引入maven依赖包
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-aop
新定义一个异常类ModelViewException
public class ModelViewException extends RuntimeException{//异常错误编码private int code ;//异常信息private String message;public static ModelViewException transfer(CustomException e) {return new ModelViewException(e.getCode(),e.getMessage());}private ModelViewException(int code, String message){this.code = code;this.message = message;}int getCode() {return code;}@Overridepublic String getMessage() {return message;}}
ModelView 注解,只起到标注的作用
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})//只能在方法上使用此注解
public @interface ModelView {}
以@ModelView注解为切入点,面向切面编程,将CustomException转换为ModelViewException抛出。
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ModelViewAspect {//设置切入点:这里直接拦截被@ModelView注解的方法@Pointcut("@annotation(club.krislin.exception.ModelView)")public void pointcut() { }/*** 当有ModelView的注解的方法抛出异常的时候,做如下的处理*/@AfterThrowing(pointcut="pointcut()",throwing="e")public void afterThrowable(Throwable e) {log.error("切面发生了异常:", e);if(e instanceof CustomException){throw ModelViewException.transfer((CustomException) e);}}
}
全局异常处理器:
@ExceptionHandler(ModelViewException.class)public ModelAndView viewExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, ModelViewException e) {ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();//将异常信息设置如modelAndViewmodelAndView.addObject("exception", e);modelAndView.addObject("url", req.getRequestURL());modelAndView.setViewName("error");//返回ModelAndViewreturn modelAndView;}